The Shallow Water Approximation Applied To The Aluminium Electrolysis Process
Price
Free (open access)
Transaction
Volume
24
Pages
8
Published
1999
Size
610 kb
Paper DOI
10.2495/MB990141
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
L. Leboucher, V. Bojarevics & K. Pericleous
Abstract
The industrial production of aluminium is an electrolysis process where two superposed horizontal liquid layers are subjected to a mainly vertical electric current supplied by carbon electrodes. The lower layer consists of molten aluminium and lies on the cathode. The upper layer is the electrolyte and is covered by the anode. The interface between the two layers is often perturbed, leading to oscillations, or waves, similar to the waves on the surface of seas or lakes. The presence of electric currents and the resulting magnetic field are responsible for electromagnetic (Lorentz) forces within the fluid, which can amplify these oscillations and have an adverse influence on the process. The electrolytic bath
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