Theoretical And Experimental Studies On The Effects Of Eddy Turbulence On Open Tube Passive Samplers
Price
Free (open access)
Transaction
Volume
21
Pages
10
Published
1997
Size
929 kb
Paper DOI
10.2495/AIR970831
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
P. Muthusubramanian, F. De Santis & I. Allegrini
Abstract
Air moving into the open end of a passive sampler affects the pollutant mass transfer by generating eddies leading to a reduction in the molecular diffusion length and a consequent overestimation of the pollutant concentration. This decrease is found to be experimentaly in the range of 10-40 % depending on the wind speed at the site. Assuming that the eddy turbulence is isotropic and the horizontal wind velocity u can be time averaged, an exponential equation has been derived connecting the decrease of molecular diffusion length 1 with u through the surface roughness length ZQ, the average friction ve
Keywords