The Impact Of Switching From Leaded To Unleaded Fuel On The Air Quality Of A Typical Urban Area In Kuwait
Price
Free (open access)
Transaction
Volume
52
Pages
10
Published
2001
Size
908 kb
Paper DOI
10.2495/UT010461
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
A. Elkilani and W. Bouhamra
Abstract
The effect of fuel change from leaded gasoline to unleaded-oxygenated MTBE- gasoline was evaluated. The atmospheric pollutants and the meteorological parameters were monitored for 24 months. A mobile laboratory was sited in Kuwait University Campus nearby heavy traffic intersection in a typical urban area in Kuwait. The consistent variation of the mean concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) with the rush hours was related to the delayed ozone (O%) build- up. The use of higher oxygen content in MTBE-gasoline compared to leaded gasoline enhanced the complete combustion and hence lowered CO and HC emissions. However, higher oxygen in gasoline yielded an increase in NO* emissions and Os levels. Introduction Motor vehicles make a significant contributi
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