Magnitude And Frequency: Challenges For The Assessment Of Vulnerability To Geomorphic Hazards
Price
Free (open access)
Volume
44
Pages
12
Page Range
191 - 202
Published
2012
Size
1,011 kb
Paper DOI
10.2495/RISK120171
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
S. Fuchs, M. Keiler & T.-C. Tsao
Abstract
In natural hazard research, risk is defined as a function of (1) the probability of occurrence of a hazardous process, and (2) the assessment of the related extent of damage, defined by the value of elements at risk exposed and their physical vulnerability. Until now, various works have been undertaken to determine vulnerability values for objects exposed to geomorphic hazards such as mountain torrents. Yet, many studies only provide rough estimates for vulnerability values based on proxies for process intensities. However, the deduced vulnerability functions proposed in the literature show a wide range, in particular with respect to medium and high process magnitudes. In our study, we compare vulnerability functions for torrent processes derived from studies in test sites located in the Austrian Alps and in Taiwan. Based on this comparison we expose needs for future research in order to enhance mountain hazard risk management with a particular focus on the question of vulnerability on a catchment scale. Keywords: exposure, vulnerability, torrents, risk management, Taiwan, Austria.
Keywords
Keywords: exposure, vulnerability, torrents, risk management, Taiwan, Austria