Biomimetic Manufacturing Of Fibers
Price
Free (open access)
Transaction
Volume
73
Pages
9
Published
2004
Size
345 kb
Paper DOI
10.2495/DN040481
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
F. Teulé, C. Aubé, M. Ellison & A. Abbott
Abstract
Engineering any fiber protein requires understanding of their structure function relationships. We have chosen natural protein fibers such as spider silk and collagen as models to investigate the role that various proteins primary structural components play in fiber production. Spider dragline silk is essentially composed of two highly repetitive proteins called spidroins (1 and 2) that are made of alternating amorphous glycine-rich amino acid repeats and crystalline alaninerich motifs. We have focused our research on testing the role of alanine motifs found in these silk proteins in the mechanical properties of the resulting fiber. Three synthetic spidroin 1-like genes were engineered to determine the role of such alanine-rich motifs in spidroin 1 proteins. Each of these cons
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