Wastewater Reuse In Kuwait: Opportunities And Constraints
Price
Free (open access)
Transaction
Volume
179
Pages
10
Page Range
745 - 754
Published
2013
Size
97 kb
Paper DOI
10.2495/SC130632
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
A. Abusam & A. B. Shahalam
Abstract
Availability of adequate water resources is a fundamental requirement for sustainable development. Because of its very limited amounts of freshwater resources, Kuwait has depended on the expensive desalination of seawater for many years to satisfy almost all of its water demands. In order to cope with its water scarcity problems, over the last two decades, Kuwait has vigorously implemented a plan to reuse treated municipal wastewater. This paper assesses the qualities of municipal and industrial wastewater in Kuwait, and focuses on the main opportunities and constraints to wastewater reclamation and reuse in Kuwait. The paper also provides recommendations that will help surmount the constraints. Keywords: wastewater, reclamation, reuse, opportunities, constraints, sustainability.
Keywords
Keywords: wastewater, reclamation, reuse, opportunities, constraints,sustainability.