ON THE STROUHAL NUMBER OF FISH UNDULATORY SWIMMING: A SIMPLE PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS BASED ON THE BUCKLING OF COLUMNS
Price
Free (open access)
Volume
Volume 2 (2007), Issue 3
Pages
15
Page Range
217 - 232
Paper DOI
10.2495/D&N-V2-N3-217-232
Copyright
WIT Press
Author(s)
J.G. CERVANTES, F. MÉNDEZ & F.J. SOLORIO
Abstract
An analogy between fish undulatory swimming and the buckling of columns is presented and discussed. The most important aspects of the undulatory swimming of a fish, from the mechanical point of view, are described. The buckling response of solid and fluid columns and its mathematical modelling are summarized and applied to a swimming fish, as an analogue of buckling columns. The predictable Strouhal number for a buckling fish agrees well with the apparently universal experimental value observed by numerous investigators of fish undulatory swimming.
Keywords
buckling of columns, fish undulatory swimming, fluid columns, hydrodynamic foils, solid columns, Strouhal number