The Kurdistan region is rich in oil, gas, mineral resources and underground water. However, until recently the political and security issues were such that the region was unable to take advantage of those resources. Nowadays, Kurdistan is emerging as one of the fastest developing areas in the Middle East, with its universities playing a major role in this process.

This book contains papers presented at the International Symposium on Urban Development held in the Kurdistan region of Iraq, organised by the Faculty of Engineering at Koya University.

The aim of the meeting was to focus the research carried out at academic and government institutions with the needs of Society.

The International Symposium papers included in this volume cover a wide range of topics and are written by people with different specialisations and perspectives.